首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
   检索      


Armes de chasse dans l’Épipaléolithique du Caucase du Nord
Institution:1. ANO Laboratoire de Préhistoire, rue Liflandskaya 6M-215, 190020 Saint-Pétersbourg, Russie;2. Musée régional des traditions locales de Rostov, rue Bolshaya Sadovaya 79, 344006 Rostov-sur-le-Don, Russie;3. Réserve de la biosphère naturelle du Caucase nommé d’après H.G. Shaposhnikov, Direction de Maykop, rue Sovetskaya, 187, 385000 Maykop, Russie;4. Institut d’Histoire de Culture Materiere, Dvortsovaya emb., 18, 191186 Saint-Pétersbourg, Russie
Abstract:The article is devoted to the traceological study of points and geometric microliths that are characteristic of the Epipaleolithic sites of the northwestern Caucasus and the Elbrus region. The regularities between the type of stone tools and their functional use are analyzed. Composite hunting weapons were effectively used in hunting a variety of ungulate herd animals. The composition of faunal assemblages largely depended of climatic and landscape conditions of the sites in different periods of the Late Glacial period: from the Oldest Dryas to the Pleistocene–Holocene transition. The proximity of lithic industries within a vast region in the North Caucasus, similar shapes of projectiles and lithic inserts into composite hunting weapons could be associated with active human movements, which are confirmed by the transportation of obsidian from the Elbrus region to the northwestern Caucasus and the transportation of high-quality flint from the west to the Elbrus region in the north-central Caucasus.
Keywords:North Caucasus  Epipaleolithic  Traceology  Points  Geometrics microliths  Composite hunting weapons  Climate  Fauna
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号