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对我国温州地区脊髓灰质炎病毒分离株抗原性差异的研究
引用本文:信洪武 马文棋. 对我国温州地区脊髓灰质炎病毒分离株抗原性差异的研究[J]. 病毒学报, 1995, 11(1): 40-45
作者姓名:信洪武 马文棋
作者单位:中国预防医学科学院病毒学研究所,浙江省温州卫生防疫站
摘    要:对脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)病毒抗原性监测的结果表明,不同年份分离的毒株,其抗原性存在型内差异。对抗Sabin l活疫苗血清中和脊灰病毒能力的实验研究发现:(2)要有效地中和流行野毒株,必需高价抗Sabin免疫血清;(2)对同一地区同一年份流行的野毒株,中和能力不尽相同;(3)对同一地区流行的野毒株,中和能力随毒株年份的迁延而呈下降趋势。这可能有助于部份解释近年来在脊灰流行中,全程活疫苗免疫者病例有所增中

关 键 词:脊髓灰质炎病毒 抗原性 型内差异

STUDIES ON INTRATYPIC ANTIGENIC DIFFERENTIATIONOF POLIOVIRUSES ISOLATED IN CHINA
Xin Hongwu Zhang Libi Ma Wenqi. STUDIES ON INTRATYPIC ANTIGENIC DIFFERENTIATIONOF POLIOVIRUSES ISOLATED IN CHINA[J]. Chinese journal of virology, 1995, 11(1): 40-45
Authors:Xin Hongwu Zhang Libi Ma Wenqi
Abstract:surveillancen the antigenicity of polioviruses was performed.The intratypic antigenicdifferentiation of polioviruses isolated in Wenzhou,China in different years was described .The studies on protection of anti-Sabin I serum against epidemic wild virus strains showed:(1)theepidemic wild virus strains can only be effectively neutralized by high titreof the anti-sabin Iserum,(2) the protective effect of the anti-Sabin I serum against the epidemic wild virus strainswas different among isolates from the same region in the same year;(3)the Protective effectagainst epidemic wild virus strains showed a decliningtendency among strains isolated in thesame region in succeeding years.These facts might partially explain the increase of poliomyelitiscases who had been vaccinated according standard procedure.
Keywords:Poliovirus  Intratypic differentiation  Antigenicity  Neutralization test
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