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Unpalatable plants facilitate tree sapling survival in wooded pastures |
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| Authors: | CHRISTIAN SMIT,JAN DEN OUDEN&dagger , HEINZ MÜ LLER-SCHÄ RER |
| Affiliation: | Department of Biology, Unit of Ecology and Evolution, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 10, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland;and;Centre for Ecosystem Studies, Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | associational resistance cattle Cirsium acaule Gentiana lutea grazing Picea abies tree regeneration |