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Localization of the replicase recognition site within brome mosaic virus RNA by hybrid-arrested RNA synthesis
Authors:Paul Ahlquist  Jozef J. Bujarski  Paul Kaesberg  Timothy C. Hall
Affiliation:(1) Biophysics Laboratory of the Graduate School, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 53706 Madison, WI, U.S.A.;(2) Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 53706 Madison, WI, U.S.A.;(3) Department of Genetics of the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 53706 Madison, WI, U.S.A.
Abstract:Summary 3prime terminal fragments of BMV RNA as short as 153 bases in length serve as efficient templates in vitro for BMV-specific RNA polymerase. Template activity of such fragments or of native BMV RNA is abolished when cDNA fragments as short as 39 bases are hybridized to their 3prime termini. Hybridization of cDNa fragments to regions of BMV RNA 200 or more bases distal to the 3prime end has no discernible effect on initiation and little effect on elongation. We conclude that BMV RNA polymerase initiates binding with an RNA template through a mechanism mediated by the tRNA-like 3prime end of BMV RNA, requiring at least some of the last 39, but no more than the last 153 bases.
Keywords:brome mosaic virus  hybrid-arrested RNA synthesis  RNA-dependent RNA polymerase  viral polymerase recognition sequence
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