适应全球气候变化的中国林业适应对策探讨

全球气候变化对生态系统的影响是当今世界上人们普遍关注的问题1～3],目前我国林业界正在研究大气二氧化碳浓度增加及全球气候变化对我国林业的影响,并取得了一些研究成果。现有研究表明,全球气候正在变化而且有可能发生更剧烈的变化。因为气候变化是生态因子变化的先兆,进而会影响到林木生长季节的长短、雨量分布、树种分布和进化、边际生境、树木生长、病原体和害虫的活动及火灾发生频度和强度,所以气候变化将对我国林业产生很大的影响4～6]。为此,研究我国适应全球气候变化的林业对策已是刻不容缓的事。本文在现有研究的基础上,根据我…

Adaptation Strategy of Forestry to Climate Change in China.

Based on the comprehensive evaluation, the likeness of the effect of global climate change on Chinese forests were analyzed.With the practice in China, the adaptation strategies of Chinese forests to global climate change were given in the following 7 aspects. They are: tree improvement strategy, the plantation strategy, the management of secondary regenerated forests and natural forests, the thinning and rotation management, the forest biodiversity conservation, forest pests control, and forest fire control.