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Applications and potential of genome editing in crop improvement
Authors:Yi Zhang  Karen Massel  Ian D. Godwin  Caixia Gao
Affiliation:1.Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Science,Shandong Normal University,Jinan,China;2.The University of Queensland, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences,St Lucia,Australia;3.The State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, and Center for Genome Editing, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China;4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China
Abstract:Genome-editing tools provide advanced biotechnological techniques that enable the precise and efficient targeted modification of an organism’s genome. Genome-editing systems have been utilized in a wide variety of plant species to characterize gene functions and improve agricultural traits. We describe the current applications of genome editing in plants, focusing on its potential for crop improvement in terms of adaptation, resilience, and end-use. In addition, we review novel breakthroughs that are extending the potential of genome-edited crops and the possibilities of their commercialization. Future prospects for integrating this revolutionary technology with conventional and new-age crop breeding strategies are also discussed.
Keywords:
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