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Substituted imidazoles as glucagon receptor antagonists.
Authors:L L Chang  K L Sidler  M A Cascieri  S de Laszlo  G Koch  B Li  M MacCoss  N Mantlo  S O'Keefe  M Pang  A Rolando  W K Hagmann
Affiliation:Department of Medicinal Chemical Research, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA. linda_chang@merck.com
Abstract:A modestly active, nonselective triarylimidazole lead was optimized for binding affinity with the human glucagon receptor. This led to the identification of a 2- and/or 4-alkyl or alkyloxy substituent on the imidazole C4-aryl group as a structural determinant for significant enhancement in binding with the glucagon receptor (e.g., 41, IC(50)=0.053 microM) and selectivity (>1000x) over p38MAP kinase in this class of compounds.
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