Leporids as a potential resource for predators (hominins,mammalian carnivores,raptors): An example of mixed contribution from level III of Teixoneres Cave (MIS 3, Barcelona,Spain) |
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Affiliation: | 1. IPHES, Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social, C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, Campus Sescelades URV (Edifici W3), 43007 Tarragona, Spain;2. Àrea de Prehistòria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Avinguda de Catalunya, 35, 43002 Tarragona, Spain;3. The Gibraltar Museum, 18-20, Bomb House Lane, Gibraltar;4. ICREA, Barcelona, Spain |
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Abstract: | Apart from humans, other predators can take part in creating bone accumulations by generating waste materials that may have been mixed with those produced by hominids and leading to the formation of palimpsests. This is discussed here in the case of Middle Paleolithic leporid assemblages, to which carnivores have frequently contributed. Level III of Teixoneres Cave (MIS 3) is a sample that can be used to address the origin of leporid assemblages in archaeological contexts. Applying an archaeozoological and taphonomical methodology has made it possible to state that the assemblage of leporids in the site has been generated by a mix of contributions, in which small mammal carnivores and nocturnal raptors seem to play an important role, together with occasional hominid inputs. The aim of this paper is to present new data about Neanderthal activities at this site and support the hypothesis related to short-term human occupations in the cave. |
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Keywords: | Rabbits Neanderthals Mammal carnivores Nocturnal raptors Palimpsest Middle Paleolithic Teixoneres Cave Spain Lapins Neandertal Mammifères carnivores Rapaces nocturnes Palimpseste Paléolithique moyen Grotte de Teixoneres Espagne |
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