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文县疣螈繁殖初探
引用本文:龚大洁,牟迈,李晓鸿,滕继荣,张可荣. 文县疣螈繁殖初探[J]. 动物学杂志, 2008, 43(4): 48-55
作者姓名:龚大洁  牟迈  李晓鸿  滕继荣  张可荣
作者单位:1. 西北师范大学生命科学学院,兰州,730070
2. 甘肃林业职业技术学院,天水,741020
3. 甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区管理局,陇南,746400
基金项目:甘肃省555人才工程资助项目
摘    要:2006年4~9月、2007年4~9月,在四川青川初步观察了文县疣螈(Tylototriton wenxianensis)的繁殖习性,并研究了其主要特点,包括繁殖期雌雄差异、繁殖迁徙、交配与产卵、幼体发育等,同时在甘肃文县观察了其幼体的生长发育过程.结果表明,文县疣螈的繁殖期一般为4月上旬至9月上旬,繁殖期成体性比不断变化.该螈具有繁殖迁徙现象,迁徙及求偶行为由雄性占主动.求偶、交配及产卵均在水塘周围岸边的陆地上进行,产卵集中在5月初至7月末,雌螈平均产卵数为42.8枚(n=6),卵的平均孵化期为26.8 d(n=119).卵群的平均孵化率为46.3%(n=6).随着气温的升高、相对湿度和降水量的增加,雌螈产卵量和孵化率升高,卵的平均孵化期缩短.

关 键 词:文县疣螈  繁殖  产卵  孵化  幼体发育
收稿时间:2007-12-18
修稿时间:2008-04-21

Reproductive Behavior of Tylototriton wenxianensis
GONG Da-Jie,MOU Mai,LI Xiao-Hong,TENG Ji-Rong and ZHANG Ke-Rong. Reproductive Behavior of Tylototriton wenxianensis[J]. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 2008, 43(4): 48-55
Authors:GONG Da-Jie  MOU Mai  LI Xiao-Hong  TENG Ji-Rong  ZHANG Ke-Rong
Affiliation:GONG Da-Jie~ MOU Mai~ LI Xiao-Hong~ TENG Ji-Rong~ ZHANG Ke-Rong~(College of Life Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu Forestry College of Career Technology,Tianshui 741020,Administration of Gansu Baishuijiang State-level Nature Reserve,Longnan 746400,China)
Abstract:The breeding behaviors of Wenxian Knobby Newt(Tylototriton wenxianensis) were observed in Qingchuan of Sichuan Province and Wenxian of Gansu Province, during April to September 2006 and April to September 2007.The breeding features were primarily studied including sexual differences during the breeding season,breeding migration,mating and spawning,and development of embryos.It shows that the breeding period lasted from early April to early September and the sex ratio kept changing during the period.Breeding...
Keywords:Tylototriton wenxianensis  Reproduction  Spawning  Hatching  Juvenile development  
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