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Germination and growth ofErythrorchis ochobinesis (Orchidaceae) accelerated by monokaryons and dikaryons ofLenzites betulinus andTrametes hirsuta
Authors:Hidetaka Umata
Institution:(1) University Forests, Feculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 21-24, Korimoto 1-chome, 890-0065 Kagoshima, Japan
Abstract:Four sib-monokaryons and two reconstituted dikaryons of two basidiomycetes,Lenzites betulinus andTrametes hiruta, accelerated the seed germination ofErythrorchis ochobiensis, an achlorophyllous orchid. All isolates ofL. betulinus and three isolates ofT. hirsuta induced the development of plants from germinated seeds. Although three monokaryotic isolates ofT. hirsuta failed to induce the development of plants, the reconstituted dikaryons induced the development.
Keywords:achlorophyllous orchid  dikaryon  monokaryon  orchid mycorrhiza  seed germination
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