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Characterization of Bacillus cereusDissociants
Authors:Doroshenko  E. V.  Loiko  N. G.  Il'inskaya  O. N.  Kolpakov  A. I.  Gornova  I. B.  Klimanova  E. V.  El'-Registan  G. I.
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7, k. 2, Moscow, 117312, Russia;(2) Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Miusskaya pl. 9, Moscow, 125190, Russia;(3) Kazan State University, ul. Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan, 420008, Russia
Abstract:The autoregulation of the phenotypic (populational) variability of the Bacillus cereusstrain 504 was studied. The isolated colonial morphotypes of this bacterium were found to differ in their growth characteristics and the synthesis of extracellular proteases. The phenotypic variabilities of vegetative proliferating cells and those germinated from endospores and cystlike refractory cells were different. Bacterial variants also differed in the production of the d1and d2factors (the autoinducers of anabiosis and autolysis, respectively) and sensitivity to them. The possible role of these factors in the dissociation of microorganisms is discussed.
Keywords:populational variability  microorganisms  colonial morphotypes  Bacillus cereus  resting forms  autoinducers of dormancy
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