南迦巴瓦峰地区的大型真菌资源

本文记载了西藏南迦巴瓦峰地区的各类大型真菌292种,隶属于120属,42科。其中食用真菌166种,药用真菌109种,有毒真菌5D种,菌根菌68种,树木腐朽菌41种。另有点柄铦囊蘑(Melanoleuca verrucipes)、南牛肝菌(Austroboletus gracilis)、簇生小管菌(Filoboletus manipularis)、多鳞口蘑(Tricholoma squarrulosum)等21种为我国新记录。西藏地区的新记录76种。新种将另文发表。目前认为重要的或经济用途比较大的百种以上,如冬虫夏草(Cordyceps sinensis)、茯苓(Poria cocos)、木耳(Auricularia auricula)、金顶侧耳(Pleurotus citrinopileatus)、蜜环菌(Armillariella mellea)、松口蘑(Tricholoma matsutake)、鸡零售(土从)菌(Termitomyces albuminosus)、白毒伞(Amanita verna)、半卵圆斑褶伞(Anellaria semiovata)等。南峰地区真菌资源丰富,研究利用潜力很大。

THE RESOURCES OF MACROFUNGI FROM THE MT. NAMJAGBARWA REGION IN XIZANG (TIBET), CHINA

In this paper, the resources of macrofungi from the Mt. Namjagbarwa region in Xizang, China are enumerated and discussed, based on collections and identifications of these fungi in that region made by the author etc. of the Institute of Microbiology, Academia Sinica in 1982 and 1983. There are altogether 292 species of economic importance, being distributed in 120 genera and 42 families of macrofungi, in which 166 species are edible, 109 species, pharmaceutical, 50 species, poisonous, 68 spe-cies, mycorrhizal and 41 species timber, wood-rotting. Twenty one species including Melanoleuca verrucipes (Fr.) Sing., Austroboletus gracilis (Peek) Wolf, Filoboletus ma-nipularis (Berk.) Sing., Tricholoma squarrulosum Bres., etc. are first reported from China, and 76 species new records from Xizang. Namjagbarwa region is rich in macrofungi resources, and the following species are considered to be more important economically: Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sace., Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf, Polyporus umbella-tus (Pers.) Fr., Hericium erinaceum (Bull.:Fr.) Pers., Auricularia auricula (L.:Hook) Undew., Tricholoma maisutake (S. Ito et Imai) Sing., Pleurotus citrinopileatus Sing., Armillariella mellea (Fr.) Karst., Amanita verna (Lam.: Fr.) Pers. ex Vitt., Tremella lutescens Pers., Cantharellus cibarius Fr., Termitomyces albuminosus (Berk.) Heim, etc.