Differences in drifting of larval stages of Rhyacophila nubila (Trichoptera) |
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Authors: | Arne Fjellheim |
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Affiliation: | A. Fjellheim, Dept of Animal Ecology, Zoological Museum, Univ. of Bergen, N-5014 Bergen, Norway. |
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Abstract: | Larval drift of the trichopteran Rhyacophila nubila (Zett.) was studied in a West Norwegian river. The frequency distribution of different instars in the drift samples was significantly different compared with the benthic samples. The drift, measured as the number which passed a transect of the river, rised markedly in periods of high water discharge. Different instars can be arranged according to the extent in which they are drifting: 2>3>4>1>5. Instar 1 and 2 shared a neutral phototaxis. From the 2nd instar and on, the larvae became increasingly night-active with a culmination in the last instar which was highly night active, also confined by laboratory studies. It is suggested that changes in activity patterns is associated with a shift towards a more carnivorous way of life. |
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