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花椒总生物碱镇痛、抗炎、止痒作用研究
引用本文:石雪萍,张卫明,张鸣镝,关荣琴. 花椒总生物碱镇痛、抗炎、止痒作用研究[J]. 中国野生植物资源, 2011, 30(1): 46-49. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9690.2011.01.012
作者姓名:石雪萍  张卫明  张鸣镝  关荣琴
作者单位:1. 南京野生植物综合利用研究院,江苏,南京,210042
2. 吉林大学军需科技学院,吉林,长春,130062
基金项目:国家"十一五"科技支撑计划重点课题
摘    要:目的:研究花椒生物碱镇痛、抗炎及止痒作用。方法:分别采用热板法考察其镇痛作用二甲苯致炎法考察其抗炎作用、低分子右旋糖酐-40诱发小鼠皮肤瘙痒研究其止痒作用。结果:中、高浓度的花椒生物碱对小鼠热刺激引起的疼痛具有较强的镇痛作用;高浓度的花椒生物碱能较强抑制二甲苯所致小鼠耳肿胀,并能缓解分子右旋糖酐-40诱发的小鼠皮肤瘙痒。具有较强的抗炎、止痒作用。结论:花椒生物碱具有较强的镇痛、抗炎、止痒作用。

关 键 词:花椒  生物碱  镇痛  抗炎  止痒

Analgesic, Anti- inflammatory and Antipruritic Effects of Zanthoxylum Alkaloids
Shi Xueping,Zhang Weiming,Zhang Mingdi,Guan Rongqin. Analgesic, Anti- inflammatory and Antipruritic Effects of Zanthoxylum Alkaloids[J]. Chinese Wild Plant Resources, 2011, 30(1): 46-49. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9690.2011.01.012
Authors:Shi Xueping  Zhang Weiming  Zhang Mingdi  Guan Rongqin
Affiliation:Shi Xueping1,Zhang Weiming1,Zhang Mingdi2,Guan Rongqin2(1.Nanjing Institute for Comprehensive Utilization of Wild Plant,Nanjing 210042,China,2.College of Quartermaster Technology,Jilin University,Changchun 130062,China)
Abstract:Objective: To study the analgesic anti -inflammatory, and antipruritic efects of Zanthoxylum alkaloids. Methods : The 55 ℃ hot plate test in mice were used to detect the analgesia. The anti - inflam- matory effects were detected with xylene - induced ear swelling and carrageenan hind paws edema in mice and the itch - scratch responses were induced by IV dextran - 40 in mice. Results : The Zanthoxylum alkaloids raised mouse pain threshold in high and middle dose manner. The Zanthoxylum alkaloids inhibited mouse ears edema significantly in a dose - dependent manner. Zanthoxylum alkaloids also significantly decreased paroxysm frequency and the duration of the itch. Conclusions : The Zanthoxylum alkaloids possess analgetic anti- inflammatory, and antipruritic effects.
Keywords:Zanthoxylum  alkaloids  analgesics  anti-inflammatory  antipruritics  
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