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Polyester-degrading actinomycetes isolated from the Touchien River of Taiwan
Authors:Kim-Chi Hoang  Chung-Yi Lee  Min Tseng  Wen Shen Chu
Institution:(1) Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, Ta-Hwa Institute of Technology 1, Ta-Hwa Road, Chiung-Lin, Hsinchu, 30743, Taiwan, ROC;(2) Department of Microbiology, Soochow University, 70, Linhsi Rd., Shihlin, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC;(3) Bioresource Collection and Research Center, Food Industry Research and Development Institute, 331, Shih-Pin Rd., Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan, ROC
Abstract:Actinomycete strains were isolated from upstream and downstream regions of the Touchien River in Taiwan and screened for the ability to degrade poly(ethylene succinate) (PES), poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and/or poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) by the clear-zone method. Out of 305 isolates 135 isolates were PHB-degraders (44.2%), 83 isolates were PCL-decomposers (27.2%), and 64 isolates could degrade PES (21.0%). Furthermore, 46 isolates could degrade both PHB and PCL (15%), 39 isolates could degrade both PHB and PES (12.8%), and 12 isolates could degrade the three polyesters used in this study. Based on the appearance of isolates, the major isolates belong to the Streptomyces genus (91.9%) and Micromonospora genus (8.1%).
Keywords:Actinomycetes  Microbial degradation  Polyester  River
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