Regulation of low-molecular weight organic acid production in fungi |
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Authors: | Claude Plassard Petra Fransson |
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Institution: | 1. UMR 1222 INRA/IRD/SupAgro-M, 2 Place Pierre Viala, F-34060 Montpellier Cedex, France;2. Uppsala BioCenter, Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, SLU, PO Box 7026, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden |
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Abstract: | Organic acids produced by fungi have been proposed to have many roles in wood-decay processes, lignocellulose degradation or plant pathogenesis involving saprotrophic or pathogenic fungi, as well as in nutrient acquisition and metal detoxification involving mycorrhizal or rhizosphere-inhabiting fungi. In comparison with other fungi, a considerable body of work has been devoted to the comprehension of biosynthesis pathways in fungi involved in industrial production of organic acids, and also in those involved in wood-decay processes and pathogenicity. In this review we therefore focus on information available from these different types of low-molecular weight organic acid (LMWOA) producing fungi in order to better understand the environmental cues involved in regulating production of LMWOAs. |
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