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西双版纳热带次生林林窗干热季气温分布特征的初步分析
引用本文:张一平 刘玉洪. 西双版纳热带次生林林窗干热季气温分布特征的初步分析[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 1999, 8(2): 7-12
作者姓名:张一平 刘玉洪
作者单位:中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园森林生态研究室
基金项目:中国科学院“九五”重点项目,云南省自然科学基金
摘    要:利用西双版干热季次生林林窗的温度观测资料,探讨了林窗4方位的气温时空变化特征。由于林窗不同区域所受太阳辐射的影响不同,加之林缘热力效应的综合作用,林窗中存在明显的气温差异,特别是最高气温差异显著;气温最高值和气温日较差最大值不在林窗中央而出现在林窗东侧林缘树冠垂线处。

关 键 词:热带 次生林 林窗 气温 森林群落

Primary analysis on characteristics of air temperature in dry hot season to canopy gap on Xishuangbanna tropic secondary forest
Zhang Yiping,Liu Yuhong,Ma Youxin,Wang Jinxing. Primary analysis on characteristics of air temperature in dry hot season to canopy gap on Xishuangbanna tropic secondary forest[J]. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 1999, 8(2): 7-12
Authors:Zhang Yiping  Liu Yuhong  Ma Youxin  Wang Jinxing
Abstract:Temperature measurements at the secondary forest canopy gap were conducted in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan in April, 1998 (dry hot season). On the basis of this measurements, the maximum and minimum temperature characteristics and their time space variations on 4 azimuth in the secondary forest canopy gap were discussed. The results showed that there was a significantly thermal effect at the gap, and the maximum temperature and the diurnal range of air temperature in the gap was quite different, the extreme value was on the east edge of gap, which may be a reason to form the gap microclimate. The results supplied a basis in further studying canopy gap microclimate and the relevant ecological phenomena.
Keywords:tropic  secondary forest  canopy gap  air temperature
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