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7种蓼属植物繁育系统的初步研究
引用本文:方应兵,邵剑文,卫姚,张小平. 7种蓼属植物繁育系统的初步研究[J]. 生物学杂志, 2009, 26(1): 38-40. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9632.2009.01.038
作者姓名:方应兵  邵剑文  卫姚  张小平
作者单位:1. 安徽师范大学生命科学学院,芜湖241000;合肥市第十七中学,合肥230022
2. 安徽师范大学生命科学学院,芜湖,241000
摘    要:观测了7种蓼属植物的花部形态特征,并运用花粉-胚珠比和杂交系数的方法对其繁育系统进行了初步研究。结果表明这7种蓼属植物的繁育系统应为自交和异交并存的混合交配型。P/O比与花序长度和花朵直径有明显的正相关关系,异型花的P/O比要明显高于同型花的P/O值。

关 键 词:蓼属  繁育系统  花粉-胚珠比  杂交系数

Pilot study on the breeding system of seven species of Polygonum
FANG Ying-bing,SHAO Jian-wen,WEI Yao,ZHANG Xiao-ping. Pilot study on the breeding system of seven species of Polygonum[J]. Journal of Biology, 2009, 26(1): 38-40. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9632.2009.01.038
Authors:FANG Ying-bing  SHAO Jian-wen  WEI Yao  ZHANG Xiao-ping
Affiliation:FANG Ying-bing, SHAO Jian-wen, WEI Yao, ZHANG Xiao-ping(1. College of Life Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China; 2. The Seventeenth High School of Hefei City, Hefei 230022, China)
Abstract:The floral characteristics, pollen-ovule ratio, and out-crossing index of seven species in polygonum were investigated. The results indicated that the breeding system of these species was mainly out-crossing by the way of partly mixed selfing. The P/O ratio was positively correlated to the length of inflorescence and the diameter of the flower. The P/O ratio of the species with homostylous flower was significantly lower than that of the species with heterostylous flower.
Keywords:Polygonum  breeding system  pollen-ovule ratio  outcrossing index
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