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Notes on the colour of pollen
Authors:Klaus Lunau
Institution:(1) Institut für Zoologie, Universitätsstrasse 31, D-93040 Regensburg, Federal Republic of Germany
Abstract:The spectral reflection of pollen in 67 plant species out of 28 families was measured by means of mass recording of pollen grains. Various types of spectral reflection curves were found, but 75% belonged to two categories: 1. Human-yellow pollen with strong reflection in the green and red, and low reflection in the ultraviolet and blue range of wavelengths. 2. Human-whitish pollen with strong reflection in the green and red and additional reflection of shorter wavelengths. It is shown that it is important to have information about the mode of the visual pollen display — crypsis or colour contrast against the corolla, pollen advertisement, or concealment — and the visual capabilities of the presumed pollinators in order to be able to discuss the signalling function of pollen colours.
Keywords:Angiosperms  Pollen  pollen colour  pollen signal  spectral reflection
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