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Identification of a novel IVD mutation in a consanguineous family with isovaleric acidemia
Authors:Namik Kaya  Dilek Colak  Albandary Al-Bakheet  Banan Al-Younes  Sahar Tulbah  Maha Daghestani  Fuad Al-Mutairi  Mohammed Al-Amoudi  Ali Al-Odaib  Aida I. Al-Aqeel
Affiliation:1. Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Saudi Arabia;3. College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia;4. Department of Pediatrics, Riyadh Military Hospital, Saudi Arabia;5. Stem Cell Therapy Program, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;6. American University of Beirut, Lebanon
Abstract:Isovaleric acidemia (IVA) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase encoded by IVD gene. In this case study we report the first Saudi IVA patients from a consanguineous family with a novel transversion (p.G362V) and briefly discuss likely phenotype–genotype correlation of the disease in the Saudi population. We explored the functional consequences of the mutation by using various bioinformatics prediction algorithms and discussed the likely mechanism of the disease caused by the mutation.
Keywords:IVD, Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase   IV, Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase gene   IVA, Isovaleric academia   MS, Mass spectrometry, tandem mass spectrometry   NBSPs, Newborn screening programs   GCMS, Gas chromatography&ndash  mass spectrometry   MRI, Magnetic resonance imaging   BAER, Brain stem auditory evoked response   VER, Visual evoked response   EEG, Electroencephalogram   SCOP, Structural classification of proteins system   UCSC, University of California, Santa Cruz   DBS, Dried blood spots   KSA, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia   Kpa, kilopascal   IQ, Intelligence quotient
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