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PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY IN POLYGONUM PERSICARIA. II. NORMS OF REACTION TO SOIL MOISTURE AND THE MAINTENANCE OF GENETIC DIVERSITY
Authors:S. E. Sultan  F. A. Bazzaz
Abstract:Adaptive phenotypic plasticity is the predicted evolutionary response to fine-grained fluctuation in major environmental factors, such as soil moisture in plant habitats. This study examines genotypes from two natural populations of Polygonum persicaria, one from a relatively homogeneous, moderately moist site, and one from a site in which severe drought and root flooding occur within single growth seasons. Norms of reaction (phenotypic response curves) were determined for a random sample of eight and ten cloned genotypes, respectively, from each of the populations over a controlled moisture gradient ranging from drought to flooding.
Keywords:Drought stress  flood tolerance  genetic variation  norms of reaction  phenotypic plasticity  Polygonum persicaria.
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