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遗传密码子进化的阶段性
引用本文:肖敬平. 遗传密码子进化的阶段性[J]. 生命科学研究, 2002, 6(3): 198-203
作者姓名:肖敬平
作者单位:华南农业大学,生命科学学院,中国广东,广州,510642
摘    要:密码子的起源与进化可划分为4个阶段,即:前密码子期,tRNA形成期,原密码子与有序肽同步起源期,以及密码子进化期。不同的观点,大都能在不同时期找到自己的位置,从而是互补的。在此基础上,首次将主要理论的主旨整合为一个进化过程的理论框架,基本上协调了持续了近半个世纪的确定论和偶然论之争,并且解释了密码子设定的多态性的由来。

关 键 词:遗传密码子 进化 阶段性 密码子起源 tRNA 氨酰-tRNA合成酶
文章编号:1007-7847(2002)03-0198-06
修稿时间:2002-03-04

On the Evolution Stages of the Genetic Codon
XIAO Jing-ping. On the Evolution Stages of the Genetic Codon[J]. Life Science Research, 2002, 6(3): 198-203
Authors:XIAO Jing-ping
Abstract:The course of origin and evolution of genetic codons has been classified into four stages,i.e,pre-codon phase,tRNA emergence phase,phase of synchronous origination of procodon strands and seqenced peptides,and codon evolution phase.Most of different concepts may find their own right at different phases,and thus become complementary one another.Based on this dogma,an orchestration of the motifs of major theories to formulate a theoretical framework of evolution course is attempted for the first time.The contradictions of the concepts of determinism school and contingency school,of which the controversial has continued for half a century,have thus been basically solved,and the source of polymorphism of genetic codon assignment,also,been plausibly explained.
Keywords:origin of genetic codon  tRNA  aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase  molecular evolution  origin of life
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