Subcellular localization and substrate specificity of dolichol kinase from rat liver |
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Authors: | R Kennedy Keller Grant D Rottler Nancy Cafmeyer W Lee Adair |
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Institution: | Department of Biochemistry, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL 33612 U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | When purified subcellular fractions were prepared from rat liver and assayed for dolichol kinase activity using pig liver dolichol as a substrate, the microsomes were found to contain the highest specific activity and greater than 75% of the total actvity. With regard to substrate specificity, the microsomal enzyme showed a marked preference for saturation of the α-isoprene: dolichol-16 and -19 were 2.5-fold more active than the corresponding polyprenols. For a given class of prenol, the 16 and 19 isoprenologs exhibited similar activity, whereas the 11 isoprenolog appeared less active. The enzyme was twice as active against the naturally occurring polyprenol-16 (α-cis-isoprene) compared to synthetic α-trans-polyprenol-16. Taken together, the data indicate that the α-isoprene specificity follows the order: saturated>cis>trans. In addition, all-trans-2,3-dihydrosolanesol was not a substrate, suggesting that at least one cis isoprene residue is required. |
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Keywords: | Dolichol kinase Substrate specifity Subcellular localization (Rat liver) |
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