Oviposition mechanisms in the whitefly parasitoids Encarsia transvena and Eretmocerus mundus |
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Authors: | Dan Gerling Donald L J Quicke Tammar Orion |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Israel;(2) Unit of Parasitoid Systematics, CABI Bioscience (Centre) Ascot, Department of Biology, Imperial College at, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7PY, UK;(3) Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD, UK (e-mail |
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Abstract: | The ovipositors of two whitefly parasitoids, Encarsia transvena and Eretmocerus mundus were examined using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. That of Encarsia is straight, has an apparently hard and sharply pointed upper valve, and appears well-suited to penetrating a hard substrate. That of Eretmocerus is curved, thick-walled, but has a blunt and apparently flexible tip. These features correlate well with what is known of the mode of oviposition and host feeding in the two taxa, with Encarsia and Eretmocerus ovipositing internally and externally respectively. |
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Keywords: | Aphelinidae Bemisia tabaci Chalcidoidea cuticle host feeding host penetration ovipositor parasitic wasp |
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