我国人类遗传资源采集活动现状分析与对策建议*

人类遗传资源是指含有人体基因组、基因等遗传物质的器官、组织、细胞等遗传材料及其产生的数据等资料。我国人类遗传资源极其丰富,合理利用人类遗传资源对推动我国生命科学、生物医药和临床研究具有重要意义。为有效保护、管理和利用我国人类遗传资源,管理部门严格依法依规开展人类遗传资源行政审批。通过梳理2021年我国人类遗传资源采集活动行政许可情况,结合工作实际,对存在问题进行分析,并提出对策建议。

Status Analysis and Suggestions of Collecting Human Genetic Resources in China

Human genetic resources refer to materials such as organs, tissues, cells and other materials that contain human genome, genes and other genetic materials, and the data they generate. Human genetic resources in China are extremely rich. It is significant for promoting life science, biomedicine and clinical research to utilize human genetic resources reasonably in China. In order to effectively protect, manage and utilize human genetic resources in China, the management department strictly follows the laws and regulations to execute administrative approval of human genetic resources. In this paper, the status of administrative license for collecting human genetic resources in 2021 in China is summarized. Then, the practical work is combined to analyze the existing problems. Finally, some recommendations are made for the management of human genetic resources in China.