全球生物经济演进规律与我国生物经济发展对策建议

随着全球资源的日益枯竭,为了应对环境、气候、资源问题以及粮食安全危机,各个国家纷纷探寻能够实现人类社会可持续发展的经济模式——生物经济。我国近日发布了《“十四五”生物经济发展规划》,首次将生物经济上升至国家战略发展高度。生物经济以生命科学和生物技术发展为核心,形成包括生物医药、生物农业、生物制造以及生物能源等新兴产业,是支撑未来可持续发展潜力较大的经济发展模式。概述了全球生物经济的演进规律、各个国家生物经济的发展概况以及我国生物经济的产业发展情况,并在百年未有之大变局叠加新冠疫情的复杂形势下,提出了关于我国未来生物经济发展的相关对策建议。

The Evolution Law of the Global Bioeconomy and the Suggestions for the Development of Chinese Bioeconomy

With the increasing exhaustion of global resources, various countries have explored bioeconomy as an economic model that can cope with environmental, climate, resource problems and food security crisis. China recently released the “14^th Five-Year Plan for Bioeconomy Development”, raising the bioeconomy to the level of national strategic development for the first time. Based on the innovation of life science and biotechnology, emerging industries have come into being in bioeconomy including biomedicine, bioagriculture, biomanufacturing and bioenergy. Bioeconomy is an economic development model with great potential for sustainable development in the future. This paper summarizes the evolution law of the global bioeconomy, the development of the bioeconomy worldwide and the industrial development of Chinese bioeconomy. Moreover, under the complex situation in a time of unprecedented global changes in a century and the COVID-19 epidemic, the relevant countermeasures to cope with challenges and suggestions on Chinese future bioeconomy development are put forward.