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A novel COMP mutation in a Chinese patient with pseudoachondroplasia
Authors:Xuemei Xie  Lihong LiaoJinzhi Gao  Xiaoping Luo
Affiliation:Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
Abstract:A 2.75-year-old Chinese boy presented with typical clinical features of pseudoachondroplasia, including disproportionate short-limb short stature, brachydactyly, genu varus and waddling gait. Radiologically, tubular bones were short with widened metaphyses, irregular and small epiphyses; anterior tonguing or beaking of vertebral bodies were characteristic. DNA sequencing analysis of the COMP gene revealed a heterozygous mutation (c.1511G>A, p.Cys504Tyr) in the patient but his parents were unaffected without this genetic change. The missense mutation (c.1511G>A) was not found in 100 healthy controls and has not been reported previously. Our findings expand the spectrum of known mutations in COMP leading to pseudoachondroplasia.
Keywords:PSACH, pseudoachondroplasia   COMP, cartilage oligomeric matrix protein   COMP, gene encodes cartilage oligomeric matrix protein   TSP, thrombospondin   EGF-like, type 2 epidermal growth factor-like domains   TSP type-3, type 3 calmodulin-like repeats   CTD, carboxyl terminal globular domain
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