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A novel t(4;16)(q25;q23.1) associated with EGF and ELOVL6 deregulation in acute myeloid leukemia
Authors:Luisa Anelli  Antonella ZagariaNicoletta Coccaro  Giuseppina TotaLuciana Impera  Crescenzio Francesco MinerviniDomenico Pastore  Angela MinerviniPaola Casieri  Giorgina SpecchiaFrancesco Albano
Affiliation:Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (D.E.T.O.), Hematology Section, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
Abstract:About 50% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients show the occurrence of non-random chromosome rearrangements. Most of the recurrent karyotypic rearrangements in AML have been defined as distinct disease entities in the 2008 World Health Organization (WHO) classification. In this paper we report an AML case showing a novel t(4;16)(q25;q23.1) rearrangement causing the activation of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and elongation of long-chain fatty acids family member 6 (ELOVL6) genes, rather than the generation of a novel fusion gene.
Keywords:AML, Acute myeloid leukemia   WHO, World Health Organization   FLT3, fms-related tyrosine kinase 3   NPM1, nucleophosmin   RAS, v-Ha-ras Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog   WT1, Wilms tumor 1   AML1, acute myeloid leukemia 1   FAB, French-American-British Cooperative Group   AML NOS, AML not otherwise specified   EGF, Epidermal growth factor   ELOVL6, elongation of long-chain fatty acids family member 6   BM, bone marrow cells   ISCN, International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature   FISH, Fluorescence in situ hybridization   BAC, bacterial artificial chromosome   UCSC, University of California Santa Cruz   qRT-PCR, quantitative real-time PCR   β-GUS, β-glucuronidase   ASO-PCR, allele specific oligonucleotide-polymerase chain reaction
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