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Association study on MTHFR polymorphisms and meningioma in northern China
Authors:Ruiyan Li  Rui Wang  Yongli Li  Xianfeng Li  Yan Feng  Yongzhe Li  Chuanlu Jiang
Institution:1. The Third Ward of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China;2. The Third Ward of Neurology Department, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China;3. The First Ward of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
Abstract:

Background

Meningioma is the second most common primary tumor of the central nervous system, and multiple genetic and environmental factors contribute to its etiology. Methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is a pivotal enzyme in folate metabolism. We conducted a case–control study to investigate the association of the MTHFR gene and meningioma in a Han population in northern China.

Methods

We genotyped two SNPs (C677T and A1298C) using polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). In this study 317 meningioma patients were compared to 320 normal controls. Data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 and HaploView software.

Results

We found a significant difference in the frequency distribution of 677CC and 677TT between cases and control groups; another SNP exhibited no differences in any genotype between the two cohorts.

Conclusion

The results revealed that variations of the MTHFR gene were associated with meningioma; this finding indicates that the MTHFR gene potentially plays an important role in the pathogenesis of meningioma in the Northern Chinese Han population.
Keywords:MTHFR  methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase  MTHF  methylenetetrahydrofolate  SNP  single nuclear polymorphism  CNS  central nervous system  PCR-RFLP  polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism  HWE  Hardy&ndash  Weinberg equilibrium
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