肿瘤免疫治疗的研究现状

恶性肿瘤的发病率近年持续走高并已成为威胁人类健康的主要因素。肿瘤免疫治疗是肿瘤治疗领域的新兴方案，引领了肿瘤治疗的重大突破。该方案通过复杂的免疫调节机制靶向攻击肿瘤细胞并防止肿瘤复发，因此众多研究机构以肿瘤免疫治疗为主要研究方向进行深入探讨。近年来多项研究提出了一系列具有肿瘤免疫作用的新型免疫组分且发现治疗方案的联合应用可优化肿瘤治疗效果。本文将就肿瘤免疫治疗的研究现状做一综述。

Current Situation of Cancer Immunotherapy

The occurrence of malignant tumor is elevating recently and it has been the main threatening factors to human health. Cancer immunotherapy is a newly developing scenario, but it has guided the break through of carcinoma therapy. The scenario adopts complex immune regulation of target oriented mechanisms to attack tumor cells and prevent it from relapse. Therefore, many research institutions make the cancer immunotherapy as their main study direction conduct investigation in deep going way. Recently many studies have put forward a series of components possessing novel immunologic role and found a combination of application of the therapy scenario could optimize the effects of carcinoma therapy. The current studies on cancer immunotherapy were summarized in this paper.