Cellular responses to the DNA strand-scission enediyne C-1027 can be independent of ATM, ATR, and DNA-PK kinases |
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Authors: | Dziegielewski Jaroslaw Beerman Terry A |
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Institution: | Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA. |
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Abstract: | The current paradigm based upon ionizing radiation (IR) studies states that cells deficient in either ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated kinase (ATM) or related phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI 3) -kinases (ATR and DNA-PK) are hypersensitive to DNA strand breaks because they are unable to rapidly activate downstream effectors such as p53. Here we have contrasted cell responses to IR and C-1027, a radiomimetic antibiotic that induces DNA strand breaks. At equal levels of DNA double strand breaks, cell lines with inactive ATM or other phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases displayed classical hypersensitivity to IR but not to C-1027. Moreover, phosphorylation of p53 Ser-15 induced by C-1027 was independent of ATM, ATR, or DNA-PK function. We have concluded that the model based on IR studies cannot always be directly applied to DNA damage induced by other strand-scission agents. |
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