Evolutionary analyses of visual opsin genes in frogs and toads: Diversity,duplication, and positive selection |
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Authors: | Ryan K. Schott Leah Perez Matthew A. Kwiatkowski Vance Imhoff Jennifer M. Gumm |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Biology, York University, Toronto Ontario, Canada ; 2. Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington District of Columbia, USA ; 3. Department of Biology, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches Texas, USA ; 4. Southern Nevada Fish and Wildlife Office, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Las Vegas Nevada, USA ; 5. Ash Meadows Fish Conservation Facility, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Amargosa Valley Nevada, USA |
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Abstract: | |
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Keywords: | amphibian, codon‐ based likelihood models, photoreceptor, sensory biology, spectral tuning, visual pigments |
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