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Isolation of cDNA clones encoding the human Sm B/B′auto-immune antigen and specifically reacting with human anti-Sm auto-immune sera
Authors:N G Sharpe  D G Williams  D N Howarth  B Coles  D S Latchman
Institution:Medical Molecular Biology Unit, University College, London, England.
Abstract:A cDNA clone for the human SmB and B′ auto-immune antigens has been isolated by antibody screening of a cDNA expression library. The cDNA clone hybridises with two distinct mRNAs, one of which is expressed in a tissue-specific manner. A fusion protein expressed from the cDNA clone was recognised by a number of sera from systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients containing anti-Sm antibodies but not by sera reactive with other auto-immune antigens. The potential use of this clone in a diagnostic assay for SLE and in elucidating the processes regulating the expression of SmB and B′ is discussed.
Keywords:Protein  SmB  Protein B′  Autoimmune antigen  Systemic lupus erythematosus  RNA splicing  alternative
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