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Proteomic analysis of human papillomavirus‐related oral squamous cell carcinoma: Identification of thioredoxin and epidermal‐fatty acid binding protein as upregulated protein markers in microdissected tumor tissue
Authors:Christian Melle  Günther Ernst  Robert Winkler  Bettina Schimmel  Jens Peter Klussmann  Claus Wittekindt  Orlando Guntinas‐Lichius  Ferdinand von Eggeling Dr.
Affiliation:1. Core Unit Chip Application (CUCA), Institute of Human Genetics and Anthropology, Medical Faculty, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany;2. Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, Leibniz Institute for Natural Products Research and Infection Biology – Hans‐Kn?ll‐Institute, Jena, Germany;3. Present address: Tecnológico de Monterrey, Departamento de Biotecnologia e Ing. de Alimentos, Ave. E. Garza Sada 2501‐Sur Monterrey, N.L. Mexico, CP 64849.;4. University Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Cologne, K?ln, Germany;5. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Faculty, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany
Abstract:Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has been identified as an etiologic agent for a subset of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) with increasing incidence. HPV DNA‐positivity may confer better prognosis but the related oncogenic mechanisms are unknown. For the identification of HPV relevant proteins, we analyzed microdissected cells from HPV DNA‐positive (n = 17) and HPV DNA‐negative (n = 7) OSCC tissue samples. We identified 18 proteins from tumor tissues by peptide fingerprint mapping and SELDI MS that were separated using 2‐DE. Among a number of signals that were detected as significantly different in the protein profiling analysis, we identified thioredoxin (TRX) and epidermal‐fatty acid binding protein as upregulated in HPV related tumor tissue. This study, investigating for the first time proteomic changes in microdissected HPV infected tumor tissue, provides an indication on the oncogenic potential of viruses.
Keywords:Biomarker  Head and neck cancer  HPV  Immunohistochemistry  SELDI‐TOF MS
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