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Modulation of protein–ligand interactions by photocleavage of a cyclic peptide using phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase SH3 domain as model system
Authors:Isao Takahashi  Shigeki Kuroiwa  Hanna E Lindfors  Lionel A Ndamba  Yoshitaka Hiruma  Tatsuo Yajima  Nobuyuki Okishio  Marcellus Ubbink  Shun Hirota
Institution:1. Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916‐5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630‐0192, Japan;2. Department of Physical Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 5 Nakauchi‐cho, Misasagi, Yamashina‐ku, Kyoto 607‐8414, Japan;3. Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands;4. Faculty of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920‐8640, Japan
Abstract:To photomodulate the interaction of the phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase SH3 domain with a peptide ligand, a cyclic peptide (cyclic‐1) with a photolabile side chain‐to‐side chain linker was synthesized. The conformation of cyclic‐1 differs from that of the parent linear peptide, but becomes identical by UV‐irradiation. Accordingly, the binding affinity of cyclic‐1 to the SH3 domain increased upon conversion of the cyclic to a linear flexible structure by irradiation (Kd: 3.4 ± 1.7 and 0.9 ± 0.3 mM , respectively). These results confirm the usefulness of a photocleavable peptide for photocontrol of peptide–protein interactions. Copyright © 2009 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:protein–  peptide interaction  phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase SH3 domain  RLP1 peptide  photocleavage  cyclic peptide  photomodulation
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