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Chloroplast DNA restriction site polymorphism inGenisteae (Leguminosae) suggests a common origin for European and American lupines
Authors:Abdelfattah Badr  William Martin  Uwe Jensen
Institution:(1) Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt;(2) Institut für Genetik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Postfach 3329, D-38023 Braunschweig, Federal Republic of Germany;(3) Lehrstuhl für Pflanzenökologie und Systematik, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Federal Republic of Germany
Abstract:Restriction site polymorphism in cpDNA of 35 legumes was studied in order to address natural relationships and geographic distribution within the tribeGenisteae. 386 sites were studied, 277 were polymorphic, 207 were informative. Phylogenetic inferences with distance and parsimony methods suggest that the American and MediterraneanLupinus species belong to a monophyletic group which arose from a single center of diversification. The data furthermore indicate thatLupinus should not be included in the tribeGenisteae since at the level of cpDNA polymorphismAnagyris foetida (tribeThermopsideae) appears more closely related to otherGenisteae thanLupinus does.
Keywords:Genisteae  Molecular phylogeny  legumes  biogeography  disjunction  chloroplast DNA
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