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Population structure of bycaught harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in Norway
Authors:María Quintela  François Besnier  Bjørghild Seliussen  Kevin A. Glover  Ulf Lindstrøm
Affiliation:1. Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norwaymaria.quintela.sanchez@hi.no"ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4762-2192;3. Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway"ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7186-2121;4. Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway;5. Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway"ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7541-1299;6. Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Troms?, Norway;7. Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Troms?, Norway
Abstract:ABSTRACT

The preference for coastal habitats makes the harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, vulnerable to fisheries conflicts and hence prone to die due to entangling in fishing nets. An opportunistic sampling of such casualties (134 individuals) in Norwegian waters was used to assess the genetic population structure of the species by SNP-genotyping at 78 loci. The results of genetic clustering obtained for these individuals failed to identify more than one genetic group. Likewise, the individually-based F did not meet an Isolation-by-Distance pattern, thus supporting the conclusion that harbour porpoise in Norway probably belongs to a single genetic group or population.
Keywords:Harbour porpoise  Phocoena phocoena  bycatch  SNP  population structure
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