耐药结核病及其防治

目前结核病呈现出高发病、高感染、高耐药、高死亡的特点。耐药结核病则是结核病防治工作的重点和难点。为有效控制其发展,本文分析了其产生和流行的医源性和社会性原因,并从7个方面阐述了耐药结核病的防治措施。即广泛普及结核病防治的知识;加强对流动人口的管理和监测;提高对耐药结核病的诊治水平;开展中西医结合和其他辅助治疗;预防社区和医院感染;完善结核病的耐药监测;积极开展抗结核新药、新手段和新方法的研究。

Prevention and control of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis

On recently years, the tuberculosis shows the characteristic of higher incidence, infection, drug-resistance, and Morbidity. However, the emphasis and difficult is preventing and contrnling of muhidrug resistant tuberculosis. Its nosocomial and societal causes of oecuring and prevailing were analyzed and control measures from seven facets were expounded in this article. Those include prevention knowledge widely, strengthen management and supervision of floating population, improve ability of diagnosis and therepy, develop combinasion treatment of traditional chinese medicine and western medicine and other assistant treatment, prevent community and nosocomial infection, perfect the drug-resistant surveillance system, carry out the study of new drug , measure and treatment to anti-tuberculosis actively.