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The first synthetic agonists of FFA2: Discovery and SAR of phenylacetamides as allosteric modulators
Authors:Yingcai Wang  Xianyun Jiao  Frank Kayser  Jiwen Liu  Zhongyu Wang  Malgorzata Wanska  Joanne Greenberg  Jennifer Weiszmann  Hongfei Ge  Hui Tian  Simon Wong  Ralf Schwandner  Taeweon Lee  Yang Li
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Amgen Inc., 1120 Veterans Boulevard, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA;2. Department of Metabolic Disorders, Amgen Inc., 1120 Veterans Boulevard, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA;3. Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen Inc., 1120 Veterans Boulevard, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA;4. Amgen Research GmbH, Regensburg, Germany
Abstract:Free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2) is a G-protein coupled receptor for which only short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) have been reported as endogenous ligands. We describe the discovery and optimization of phenylacetamides as allosteric agonists of FFA2. These novel ligands can suppress adipocyte lipolysis in vitro and reduce plasma FFA levels in vivo, suggesting that these allosteric modulators can serve as pharmacological tools for exploring the potential function of FFA2 in various disease conditions.
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