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The effect of water soluble Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Sitka spruce [Picea sitchensis (Bong.) carr.] heartwood and sapwood extracts on the growth of selected Trichoderma species
Authors:R. W. Philp   A. Bruce  A. G. Munro
Abstract:Extractable materials from some timber species have been identified which prevent wood decay; however, little has been reported on the effect(s) of such materials against mould species that colonize timber. With increasing interest in the use of Trichoderma species, both as agents of permeability enhancement and biological control, more information is required on how chemical components within fresh and processed timber influence growth of Trichoderma. Fresh and dried samples of Scots pine and Sitka spruce sapwood and heartwood were leached in a Soxhlet apparatus and the resulting extract was combined with malt extract agar and inoculated with Trichoderma. Trichoderma isolates were inhibited to varying degrees by extractives removed from fresh and dried heartwood of the two timbers. Growth on sapwood extractives, however, showed a lesser degree of inhibition. The implications of the results for applications of Trichoderma in timber are discussed.
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