Isoform selective PLD inhibition by novel,chiral 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one derivatives |
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Authors: | Alex G. Waterson Sarah A. Scott Nathan R. Kett Anna L. Blobaum H. Alex Brown Craig W. Lindsley |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA;2. Vanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA;3. Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA;4. Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA;5. Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University/Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA |
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Abstract: | This letter describes the on-going SAR efforts to develop PLD1, PLD2 and dual PLD1/2 inhibitors with improved physiochemical and disposition properties as well as securing intellectual property position. Previous PLD inhibitors, based on a triazaspiro[4.5]decanone core proved to be highly selective PLD2 inhibitors, but with low plasma free fraction (rat, human fu?0.03), high predicted hepatic clearance (rat CLhep?>?65?mL/min/kg) and very short half-lives in vivo (t1/2?0.15?h). Removal of a nitrogen atom from this core generated a 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanone core, harboring a new chiral center, as well as increased sp3 character. This new core demonstrated enantioselective inhibition of the individual PLD isoforms, enhanced free fraction (rat, human fu?0.13), engendered moderate predicted hepatic clearance (rat CLhep?~?43?mL/min/kg), improved half-lives in vivo (t1/2?>?3?h), and led to the first issued US patent claiming composition of matter for small molecule PLD inhibitors. |
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Keywords: | PLD Phospholipase D Isoform Inhibitors Phosphodiesterase |
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