Protein complexes regulating Arp2/3-mediated actin assembly |
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Authors: | Stradal Theresia E B Scita Giorgio |
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Affiliation: | Signalling and Motility Group, German Research Centre for Biotechnology (GBF), Mascheroder Weg 1, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany. ths@gbf.de |
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Abstract: | Key steps in regulating actin dynamics are the de novo nucleation and elongation of actin filaments, which can be catalysed by a limited number of proteins and protein complexes. Among these, Arp2/3 complex and formins are the best studied. Arp2/3-complex activity is controlled through signalling-dependent association with nucleation-promoting factors, such as the WASP/WAVE family proteins. A common theme for these molecules, which is well established for WAVEs but is only just beginning to emerge for WASPs, is that they act as coincident detectors of a variety of signalling pathways through the formation of large multi-molecular complexes. |
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