活性氧在海带抗褐藻酸降解菌感染中的作用

海带是我国大型经济海藻养殖的主要对象 ,养殖历史长 ,用途广泛。海带人工育苗是发展我国海带养殖事业的一个重要环节。海带病烂 (烂柄病 ) ,尤其在育苗期 ,将造成很大的经济损失。研究指出 ,海带的病烂与褐藻酸降解菌的大量繁殖有关[1- 3 ] 。褐藻酸降解菌是海带藻体上主要附生细菌 ,正常情况下并不引起病烂 ,但若养殖环境恶化 ,如过于密植、损伤、温度过高等 ,使海带的抵抗力下降 ,细菌易于侵入并大量繁殖而导致病害。本文以褐藻酸降解菌为病原细菌 ,研究海带活性氧的产生及其在抵抗褐藻酸降解菌感染过程中所起的作用 ,以期为揭示海带活性…

Action of Reactive Oxygen Species in Laminaria japonica Against Infection by Alginic Acid Decomposing Bacteria

With highly infective activity, and the production and role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Laminaria japonica Aresch against infection by five strains of alginic acid decomposing bacteria were investigated. The results were as follows: 1. The production of reactive oxygen species in L. japonica during infection of alginic acid decomposing bacteria was an universal response. 2. The massive production of reactive oxygen species occurred only at early stage of infection and decreased gradually accompaning with the decrease of photosynthesis. 3. The notable decline of ROS production occurred earlier than that of photosynthesis. 4. The rate of production of ROS at early infective stage was related to the resistance of L. japonica against infection.