EPO/EPO-R、Bcl-2、Bax在皮肤血管瘤组织的表达及意义

目的研究促红细胞生成素(erythropoietin,EPO)和促红细胞生成素受体(erythropoietin-receptor,EPO-R)、B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病-2(B-cell lymphoma/Leukemia-2,bcl-2)、促凋亡基因在血管瘤不同时期的表达,探讨其意义及相互关联。方法采用免疫组织化学方法检测人皮肤血管瘤增生期、退化期及正常皮肤组织中EPO/EPO-R、Bcl-2、Bax的表达水平,利用计算机图像分析技术测量不同时期血管瘤组织和正常皮肤组织EPO/EPO-R、Bcl-2、Bax表达的平均光密度和平均阳性面积率。结果 1.EPO/EPO-R在增生期血管瘤内皮细胞的表达明显高于退化期血管瘤内皮细胞和正常皮肤组织血管内皮细胞(P0.01);EPO/EPO-R在退化期血管瘤内皮细胞的表达与正常皮肤组织血管内皮细胞相比,差异无显著性(P0.05)。2.Bcl-2在增生期血管瘤的表达明显高于退化期血管瘤和正常皮肤组织(P0.01);Bcl-2在退化期血管瘤的表达与正常皮肤组织相比,差异无显著性(P0.05)。3.Bax在退化期毛细血管瘤中表达高于增殖期和正常皮肤组织(P0.01),Bax在增殖期中表达高于正常皮肤组织(P0.05)。结论 Bcl-2可能是通过抑制内皮细胞的凋亡,使其增殖;Bax可能通过促进内皮细胞凋亡而抑制血管瘤的增生;EPO/EPO-R可能上调Bcl-2及下调Bax,改变Bcl-2与Bax比值,促进了内皮细胞的增殖。

EXPRESSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF EPO/EPO-R,Bcl-2 AND Bax IN HUMAN DERMAL HEMANGIOMA

Objective To investigate the expressions of EPO/EPO-R,Bcl-2 and Bax in the occurrence,development and regression of human dermal hemangioma,and to explore their significance and relationship.Methods The expressions of EPO/EPO-R,Bcl-2 and Bax in proliferating and involuting human dermal hemangioma and normal skin tissues were detected and compared by using immunohistochemistry.Image analysis was applied to measure the expression level of EPO/EPO-R,Bcl-2 and Bax in different stages of human dermal hemangioma ...