Selected contribution: Effects of gender on reduced-size liver ischemia and reperfusion injury. |
| |
Authors: | H Harada K P Pavlick I N Hines J M Hoffman S Bharwani L Gray R E Wolf M B Grisham |
| |
Institution: | Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA 71130, USA. |
| |
Abstract: | Hepatic resection with concomitant periods of ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) is a common occurrence in resectional surgery as well as reduced-size liver transplantation (e.g., split liver or living donor transplantation). However, the I/R induced by these types of surgical manipulations may impair liver regeneration, ultimately leading to liver failure. The objectives of the study were to develop a murine model of reduced-size liver I/R and assess the role of gender in this model of hepatocellular injury. We found that 100% of female mice survived the surgery indefinitely, whereas all male mice had greater initial liver injury and died within 5 days after surgery. The protective effect observed in females appeared to be due to ovarian 17beta-estradiol, as ovariectomy of females or administration of a selective estrogen antagonist to female mice resulted in enhanced liver injury and greater mortality following reduced-size liver I/R. Conversely, 17beta-estradiol-treated male mice exhibited less hepatocellular damage and survived indefinitely. Taken together, these data demonstrate an estrogen-mediated protective pathway(s) that limits or attenuates hepatocellular injury induced by reduced-size liver I/R. |
| |
Keywords: | |
|
| 点击此处可从《Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|