| 不同所有制森林的管理方式及其生态影响研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 李娜娜,李月辉. 不同所有制森林的管理方式及其生态影响研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(6): 1623-1631 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李娜娜 李月辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016；2中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(40871245,40701185)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国正处在集体林和国有林林权制度改革的关键时期，亟需理论支持和实践经验，但公、私有制森林管理方式及其生态影响研究缺乏. 欧洲和北美多种所有制森林管理具有较长历史，对所有制管理的内容、方式及其对森林木材产量、生物多样性、景观特性等的影响都有较深入的研究，总结这些研究成果，作为我国林权改革的借鉴尤为必要而迫切.本文综述了以欧洲和北美为代表的国家和地区公有制、私有制（产业化私有制和非产业化私有制）森林管理的目的、方式和生态影响，林权流转和分散，以及在各种所有制间采取的联合保护政策，最后提出了研究展望.
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| 关 键 词： | 林权改革 林权管理 林权分散 林权流转 森林景观破碎化 华北 干物质分配系数 夏玉米 干旱胁迫 |
Management modes of different ownership forests and their ecological effects: a review |
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| Li Na-Na,Li Yue-Hui. Management modes of different ownership forests and their ecological effects: a review[J]. The journal of applied ecology, 2011, 22(6): 1623-1631 |
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| Authors: | Li Na-Na Li Yue-Hui |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | China is in a critical period for the ownership reform of state-owned and collectively owned forests,which desiderates theoretical support and practical experience.However,the researches on the management modes of these forests and their ecological effects are scarce.In Europe and America,manifold ownership forest management has a long history,and relevant experts have made many researches on the ownership management contents and modes,as well as their effects on forest timber productivity,biodiversity,and ... |
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| Keywords: | forest ownership reform forest ownership management forest ownership parcelization forest ownership divestiture forest landscape fragmentation |
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