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Water relations of Capsicum genotypes under water stress
Authors:MR Ismail  WJ Davies
Institution:(1) Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Pertanian Malaysia University, Serdang, 43400 Selangor, Malaysia;(2) Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lancaster, La1 4yq Lancaster, England
Abstract:Pepper species and cultivars, Capsicum annuum cv. Bell Boy, C. annuum cv. Kulai and C. frutescens cv. Padi, differing in drought tolerance were investigated for their water relations, stomatal responses and abscisic acid (ABA) content during water stress. C. frutescens cv. Padi exhibited a greater osmotic adjustment than C. annuum cultivars. Stomatal conductance of cv. Bell Boy was more sensitive to water stress than that of cvs. Kulai and Padi. In all pepper genotypes, stomatal closure was triggered in the absence of a large decrease in leaf water status. ABA content in xylem sap and leaf was higher in C. annum cultivars compared to C. frutescens cv. Padi. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:abscisic acid  osmotic potential  pepper  pressure potential  stomatal conductance  water potential
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