Promotion of adventitious root formation by 4-chlororesorcinol: A polyphenol oxidase inhibitor |
| |
Authors: | Alexander E Gad Iris Ben-Efraim |
| |
Institution: | (1) Department of Horticulture, The Faculty of Agriculture, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12, 76100 Rehovot |
| |
Abstract: | The extent of rooting in cuttings of Phaseolus vulgaris L., and Vigna radiata Wilcz. was affected by 4-chlororesorcinol, a polyphenol oxidase inhibitor. More root primordia and more roots were formed after 4-chlororesorcinol treatment both with and without 10-5M Indole butyric acid. Promotion of rooting was observed also in cuttings of Elaeagnus pungens, Gypsophilia elegans and Kalanchoe blossfeldiana. The enhancement in bean and mung bean was accompanied by a concomitant wider spatial distribution of the primordia and the resulting adventitious roots. The formation of primordia in the treated cuttings was delayed by 12–24 hours, compared to untreated cuttings. The treatment was effective only when given during the first hours after the preparation of the cutting of bean and mung bean, suggesting involvement in the initiation stage. Hypocotyl extracts of mung bean cuttings, pretreated with 4-chlororesorcinol, exhibited reduced polyphenol oxidase activity. The inhibition was not reversed by washing of the treated extract in 50% acetone or by an overnight dialysis, suggesting tight or maybe even irreversible binding of the inhibitor to the enzyme.Abbreviations 4-CR
4-chlororesorcinol
- IBA
Indole butyric acid
- PPO
polyphenol oxidase |
| |
Keywords: | 4-chlororesorcinol Phaseolus vulgaris polyphenol oxidase rooting tropolone Vigna radiata |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|