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Author index to volume 154
Authors:Peter Moldéus,Peter J. O&#x  Brien,Hj?rdis Thor,Margareta Berggren,Sten Orrenius
Affiliation:Department of Forensic Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Box 60400, S-104 01 Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract:Horseradish peroxidase-catalyzed N-demethylation of aminopyrine and dimethylaniline results in generation of free radical intermediates which can interact with glutathione (GSH) to form a glutathione radical. This can either dimerize to yield glutathione disulfide or react with O2 to form oxygenated products of glutathione. Ethylmorphine is not a substrate in the peroxidase-mediated reaction, and free radical intermediates which react with GSH, are not formed from aminopyrine and dimethylaniline when the horseradish peroxidase/H2O2 system is replaced by liver microsomes and NADPH. Therefore, it appears unlikely that formation of free radical intermediates can be responsible for the depletion of GSH observed during N-demethylation of several drugs in isolated liver cells.
Keywords:Glutathione  Thiol oxidase  γ-Glutamyl transferase  Tubular epithelium  Renal cell  Plasma membrane
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