Bone-marrow-derived myofibroblasts contribute to the cancer-induced stromal reaction |
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Authors: | Ishii Genichiro Sangai Takafumi Oda Tatsuya Aoyagi Yasuyuki Hasebe Takahiro Kanomata Naoki Endoh Yasushi Okumura Chie Okuhara Yoko Magae Junji Emura Makito Ochiya Takahiro Ochiai Atsushi |
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Affiliation: | Pathology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-City, Chiba, Japan. |
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Abstract: | To confirm whether human cancer-induced stromal cells are derived from bone marrow, bone marrow (BM) cells obtained from beta-galactosidase transgenic and recombination activating gene 1 (RAG-1) deficient double-mutant mice (H-2b) were transplanted into sublethally irradiated severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice (H-2d). The human pancreatic cancer cell line Capan-1 was subcutaneously xenotransplanted into SCID recipients and stromal formation was analyzed on day 14 and on day 28. Immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence studies revealed that BM-derived endothelial cells (X-gal/CD31 or H-2b/CD31 double-positive cells) and myofibroblasts (X-gal/alpha-smooth muscle actin or H-2b/alpha-smooth muscle actin double-positive cells) were present within and around the cancer nests. On day 14, the frequencies of BM-derived endothelial cells and BM-derived myofibroblasts were 25.3+/-4.4% and 12.7+/-9.6%, respectively. On day 28, the frequency of BM-derived endothelial cells was 26.7+/-9.7%, which was similar to the value on day 14. However, the frequency of BM-derived myofibroblasts was significantly higher (39.8+/-17.1%) on day 28 than on day 14 (P<0.05). The topoisomerase IIalpha-positive ratio was 2.2+/-1.2% for the H-2b-positive myofibroblasts, as opposed to only 0.3+/-0.4% for the H-2b-negative myofibroblasts, significant proliferative activity was observed in the BM-derived myofibroblasts (P<0.05). Our results indicate that BM-derived myofibroblasts become a major component of cancer-induced stromal cells in the later stage of tumor development. |
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Keywords: | Cancer-induced stroma α-Smooth muscle actin Desmoplastic reaction Bone-marrow-derived Myofibroblast |
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